An adviser to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Rana Sanaullah, has expressed concern over India’s ongoing dam construction projects on the Chenab River, warning that Pakistan could face severe water shortages as well as flooding risks once the projects are completed.
International Desk: Concerns over water security are intensifying in Pakistan following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty. In the latest development, senior Pakistani leader and close aide to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Rana Sanaullah, has alleged that India is accelerating the construction of multiple dams on the Chenab River, a move he claims could have serious implications for Pakistan’s water security.
Speaking to a Pakistani television channel, Sanaullah claimed that India is building five major dams on the Chenab River, with completion reportedly expected by 2030. According to him, the projects could significantly reduce water availability for Pakistan, particularly during critical agricultural seasons.
He further alleged that India could potentially use control over water flows as a strategic tool. Sanaullah warned that restricting water during key periods may trigger shortages affecting both irrigation and drinking water supplies in Pakistan. At the same time, he cautioned that the sudden release of excess water could increase the risk of flooding downstream.
The remarks come amid heightened tensions after India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a landmark agreement governing water-sharing arrangements between the two countries. Under the treaty, the majority of the Chenab River’s waters are allocated to Pakistan, while India is permitted limited usage, including hydroelectric development.
The Chenab River, which spans approximately 974 kilometres, is a major component of the Indus river system. Originating in Himachal Pradesh at the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers, it flows through Jammu and Kashmir before entering Pakistan’s Punjab province. India is currently developing hydroelectric infrastructure on the river, including the Baglihar Dam and the Ratle Hydroelectric Project.
Pakistan has consistently raised objections to these projects, arguing that they could affect downstream water flows. In earlier remarks, Sanaullah had stated that any attempt to block Pakistan’s water supply would be viewed as a hostile act, while also suggesting that Pakistan may consider countermeasures in response.
He additionally revealed that Pakistan is exploring plans to build large domestic reservoirs to better manage potential water disruptions or sudden surges in river flow. According to Sanaullah, the proposal has already been discussed with President Asif Ali Zardari.
The renewed debate over water resources has once again highlighted the fragile state of relations between India and Pakistan, with water security emerging as a key point of concern alongside broader geopolitical tensions.
